By C.H. Ellis

Today marks the 142nd observation of the National holiday we currently refer to as Memorial Day. Typically observed over a three day weekend, the holiday serves as a vehicle here in Beaufort for the ever popular Gullah Festival which concluded another successful year yesterday. The Indianapolis 500 motor race traditionally coincides with Memorial Day as well. Americans all over the country celebrate Memorial Day by taking trips to favorite holiday spots, having barbeques with family and friends, but most of all by dedicating a day to honor the memory of those who have served our country so bravely. An official National rememberance takes place at 3pm local time.
The first observance of Memorial Day (previously known as Decoration Day) was in 1868 and was held near the day of reunification after the War Between The States. Initially created to honor fallen Union soldiers, the holiday was later expanded to be a rememberance of all fallen American military personnel. 1882 was the first year that the term “Memorial Day” was used, but the official name of the holiday remained “Decoration Day” until 1967, when President Lyndon Johnson signed a declaration officially changing the name to Memorial Day.
The original order that established this treasured National holiday:
I. The 30th day of May, 1868, is designated for the purpose of strewing with flowers, or otherwise decorating the graves of comrades who died in defense of their country during the late rebellion, and whose bodies now lie in almost every city, village, and hamlet churchyard in the land. In this observance no form or ceremony is prescribed, but Posts and comrades will, in their own way, arrange such fitting services and testimonials of respect as circumstances may permit.
We are organized, Comrades, as our regulations tell us, for the purpose among other things, “of preserving and strengthening those kind and fraternal feelings which have bound together the soldiers sailors and Marines, who united to suppress the late rebellion.” What can aid more to assure this result than by cherishing tenderly the memory of our heroic dead? We should guard their graves with sacred vigilance. All that the consecrated wealth and taste of the nation can add to their adornment and security, is but a fitting tribute to the memory of her slain defenders. Let pleasant paths invite the coming and going of reverent visitors and fond mourners. Let no neglect, no ravages of time, testify to the present or to the coming generations that we have forgotten as a people the cost of a free and undivided republic.
If other eyes grow dull and other hands slack, and other hearts cold in the solemn trust, ours shall keep it well as long as the light and warmth of life remain in us.
Let us, then, at the time appointed, gather around their sacred remains, and garland the passionless mounds above them with choicest flowers of springtime; let us raise above them the dear old flag they saved; let us in this solemn presence renew our pledge to aid and assist those whom they have left among us a sacred charge upon the Nation’s gratitude—the soldier’s and sailor’s widow and orphan.
II. It is the purpose of the Commander in Chief to inaugurate this observance with the hope that it will be kept up from year to year, while a survivor of the war remains to honor the memory of his departed comrades. He earnestly desires the public press to call attention to this Order, and lend its friendly aid in bringing it to the notice of comrades in all parts of the country in time for simultaneous compliance therewith.
III. Department commanders will use every effort to make this Order effective.
—General Orders No. 11, Grand Army of the Republic Headquarters
Beaufort’s annual Memorial Day Parade will take place downtown at 10am today and an official observance ceremony will be held at The National Cemetery at 12 noon.